Vertically Oriented Graphene Nanosheets for Electrochemical Energy Storage

Vertically oriented graphene (VG) nanosheets exhibit unique structural characteristics, such as large accessible surface area, rich edges, high electrical conductivity, open network channels, and agglomeration resistance, for electrochemical energy-storage applications (e. g., supercapacitors, lithium-ion batteries, etc.). In this Review article, we summarize recent progress in the design engineering of VG-based electrodes high-performance energy technologies within context mechanisms charge-transfer kinetics, include a perspective to highlight challenges promises exploitation vertically two-dimensional carbon nanostructures further enhancement performance devices.